It’s July 2025, and one year ago, on 7/9/2024, Adoption Songs was sent out to all the pre-orders. That day was pretty special as Kate and I did an insta reel from Disneyland in California. Disney brings joy to both Kate and me and it seems the appropriate place to celebrate the arrival of the hundreds of pre-orders that Amazon shipped out. My amazing friend and talented graphic artist Lee Druce leading the way with best-in-class visuals and our website, designed launch t-shirts and it was a special day to remember for a lifetime.
It’s been quite a year of exploration and learning more and more about the adoption constellation. I ordered and read at least 20 books about adoption, adoptee journeys, adoption trauma, pre-verbal abandonment trauma and attachment theories that I had to take a break from the immersion. I was featured on several podcasts, a CBS Richmond television spot, and led two workshops last November for the Adoption Knowledge Affiliates Conference. Kate and I were on one podcast together, which was a special treat. All this exposure suddenly opened my own wounds, and I had to learn and practice coping skills to train my hardwired brain to shift from the swirl that has plagued me from my own “birth” day nearly 62 years ago. I underestimated the toll that these newly conscious emotions and information would have on my personal life.
In my “track” Somewhere My Love, I gave the “in the FOG” version of my adoption story. I did not know it at the time because I wrote it through the lens of the “grateful, pleasing adoptee.” Not the adoptee that named and felt deep in her connective tissues the result of abandonment trauma, and the constant fight or flight response to doing whatever it takes to not get rejected.
Well-known and respected attorney, adoptee advocate and therapist Dr. Karen Caffery came into my world about a year ago. I was preparing for a book signing event in my hometown in Connecticut and had recently embraced more about the trauma impacts and manifestations and thought it would be wise to invite a trauma-competent therapist to join me for further education to a little-spoken-of phenomenon. As I mentioned in the outro of Adoption Songs, most people are led to believe that adoption is beautiful, that the parents are blessed to complete their dreams of a family- whatever the reason they sought the adoption route. That the babies are so lucky to have been rescued from their “unwantings.” I still maintain that my adoptive parents were lovely human beings, both survivors of their own trauma, and very loving and affirming to me. And, I masked abandonment trauma and my significant anxious attachment for decades.
“Abandonment from a parent constitutes a profound form of abandonment trauma, deeply affecting a child's emotional and psychological development. This type of trauma stems from the loss of a primary attachment figure leading to intense feelings of insecurity, worthlessness, and mistrust.”
— Kaytee Gillis, LCSW-BACS, 12 Common Signs of Abandonment Trauma, Psychology Today.
Now of course not all newborn adoptees experience this, but the data would support that it is very common. Whether it is at a conscious level is a very different reality. I would not have been able to name this 3 years ago. I experienced it through the trauma of an unexpected divorce, subsequent move from a neighborhood I relished for nearly 20 years, the disintegration of my business as a result of having to deconstruct my marriage, my home, my friends, and ensure my daughter was grounded to attend a brand-new high school in a new town. I cried uncontrollably for what seemed like months, and it was a breakthrough to recognize I was going through a manifestation of abandonment trauma. Four years later, I am grounded, confident and well aware of the signs and physical visceral reactions to the triggers of abandonment. This most notably showed up as I entered the dating world. I got into a relationship with someone fairly quickly, and I trusted and believed in this person almost immediately. As affirming as he was and verbally supportive of me and my journey, I was always contingency planning that it was going to end abruptly, and that I should not trust or get too reliant on him as a partner. For a variety of reasons, the relationship ended for good after about two years, and I learned a tremendous amount. I went into quite a depression, felt rejected and could not rewrite the unhealthy narrative that swirled in my mind.
In March of 2024 I discovered a life changing theory that gave me language, definition and subsequent strategies to address it. Attachment Theory, in essence, highlights the profound and lasting impact of early relationships on an individual's emotional, social, and relational development throughout life.
Attachment Theory
“Attachment theory, a concept in developmental psychology, posits that early childhood bonds with caregivers significantly influence a person's emotional development and ability to form relationships throughout life. It suggests that infants need to form a close, secure attachment with at least one primary caregiver to ensure their survival and healthy social and emotional development.”
CORE CONCEPTS
Early Childhood Bonds
Attachment theory emphasizes the crucial role of early relationships, particularly with primary caregivers (usually parents), in shaping a child's sense of security and emotional well-being.
Secure Base
A secure attachment provides a safe haven for a child to explore the world, knowing they have a reliable caregiver to return to for comfort and support.
Internal Working Models
Experiences with caregivers create internal working models, which are mental representations of the self and others, influencing how individuals perceive and interact in relationships.
Attachment Styles
Depending on the quality of early caregiving, individuals develop different attachment styles: secure attachment, anxious-preoccupied attachment, dismissive-avoidant attachment, and fearful-avoidant attachment.
KEY THEORISTS
John Bowlby
A British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, Bowlby is considered the founder of attachment theory, emphasizing the biological basis of attachment and its importance for survival.
Mary Ainsworth
A developmental psychologist, Ainsworth conducted research on attachment styles, including the "Strange Situation" experiment, which identified different attachment patterns in infants.
IMPACT ON RELATIONSHIPS
Romantic Relationships
Attachment styles formed in childhood can significantly influence the dynamics of romantic relationships, affecting intimacy, trust, and conflict resolution.
Social Interactions
Attachment patterns also impact social interactions, influencing how individuals relate to friends, family, and colleagues.
Emotional Regulation
Secure attachment fosters the development of healthy emotional regulation skills, while insecure attachment can lead to difficulties managing emotions and stress.
ATTACHMENT STYLES
Attachment styles, identified by psychologists, describe how individuals form and maintain relationships based on their early childhood experiences. Understanding these attachment styles can provide valuable insights into how we form relationships and navigate our emotions.
Secure Attachment
Individuals with secure attachment styles are comfortable with intimacy and autonomy, and they can form healthy, balanced relationships. They are able to express their needs and feelings openly and feel secure in their relationships.
Avoidant Attachment
Those with avoidant attachment styles often keep an emotional distance and avoid intimacy. They value independence and may appear aloof or detached in relationships, preferring to handle things on their own.
Anxious Attachment
Also known as preoccupied attachment, this style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a tendency to worry excessively about relationships. Individuals with this style may be overly sensitive to their partner's actions and moods, seeking constant reassurance.
Disorganized Attachment
This style, also known as fearful-avoidant, combines elements of both anxious and avoidant styles. Individuals with disorganized attachment may exhibit mixed behaviors in relationships, sometimes seeking closeness and other times pulling away. They may have experienced trauma or instability in their early childhood, leading to this confusing pattern of behavior.
Ta-da!! Wow! This was breakthrough! I have Anxious Attachment Style, and it is not my fault. At that moment of discovery, a world of possibilities opened up and I immediately started noticing the signs and symptoms. The on-line dating experience was horribly unhealthy for me, and I was swimming in cortisol for nearly a year. This anxious style rears its head at inopportune times. One minute, I am having a perfectly genuine and authentic conversation with a new person, and all of a sudden, I feel like I am suffocating, and my heart rate increases and my fight/flight/freeze response is on fire. One man, during what I thought was a nice first date after a couple of weeks of quality conversations, at a restaurant, grabbed my body parts while sitting at the bar, I was shocked, my brain froze, and I immediately started looking for an escape. I later learned not only was that my anxious attachment, but also a warning signal that alerted me to unhealthy matches. It took me some time to trust that those early-warning signs were accurate, and that when a new person triggered that response, then I needed to move on. Quickly. I still struggle from time to time with these symptoms, but I know what they are, and I now have coping skills to move beyond the narrative in my head that I am not match-worthy, that no one will want me, that I will be rejected sooner or later so sabotage it and do it first so I don’t get hurt.
Understanding this theory has been game-changing in noticing the styles of others. And the theory makes for meaningful conversations of discovery. I have taken notes on my dating journey and at some point I just may turn it into a book. I learned so much about online dating, how to protect yourself, how to present on your profile, that I feel compelled to help women later in life faced with this for the first time in decades. I am currently taking an extended break from any of these platforms (hopefully forever!) and enjoying spending time with friends, and playing a lot of pickleball (if you know you know). It is quite addictive.
In closing, writing Adoption Songs was just the beginning of understanding the complexities of adoption trauma. While many families continue to embrace adoption as beautiful, and it can be, please be aware of what the impact is on the adoptee. Get them therapy as soon as possible. Learn about the adoption industry and how it is a commodity business. Understand that not all birth moms want to relinquish, but they are influenced since the demand far outweighs the supply. Educate yourself with the myriad of excellent resources available. As they say, the more you know…